Achieving net zero by 2050 demands a rapid and large-scale deployment of carbon management technologies. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that global CO₂ capture capacity must increase from today’s 50 Mt to more than 1,000 Mt by 2030 and exceed 6,000 Mt by mid-century. In parallel, low-emissions fuels are becoming indispensable for sectors where electrification is inherently constrained, such as long‑distance aviation, shipping, and heavy industry.
Integrating amine-based CO₂ capture with e-fuel production (e-kerosene, e-methanol, and e-diesel) provides a credible pathway to circular carbon management. When the captured CO₂ is biogenic, it can be directly reused as a feedstock for e‑fuel synthesis, enabling truly sustainable, closed‑loop carbon flows. Carbon capture reduces source emissions, while the biogenic CO₂ serves as a feedstock for sustainable fuels.